Even if you are planning to freeze the meat and fully cook later, you must abide by the safety rules or risk serious illness or worse.
The general rule is to avoid the danger zone.
The danger zone is meat with an Internal Temp (IT) between the 40F-140F degrees for 4 hours or more.
When you apply cure you don't have to worry about the danger zone within reason (don't leave the cured meat on your counter in the summer time for 3 days and expect it to be ok).
In general adding cure #1 does not make the meat safe to eat without cooking it.
Here are some simple scenarios that will let you know if it is good to eat the meat or as bad idea.
Uncured Meat
- BAD - Meat is NOT cured and smoke is applied WITHOUT cooking the meat AND smoker temp is 40F or above for 4 hours or more with the meat inside. SOLUTION: Throw the meat out.
- BAD - Meat is NOT cured and smoke is applied WHILE cooking the meat AND the meat Internal Temperature (IT) DOES NOT exceed 140F within 4 hours. SOLUTION: Throw the meat out and cook at a hotter temperature next time so that the IT of the meat is greater than 140F in less than 4 hours.
- GOOD - Meat is NOT cured and smoke is applied WHILE cooking the meat AND the meat IT hits 141F or higher in LESS THAN 4 hours.
- GOOD - Meat is NOT cured and smoke is applied WHILE the smoker temp is UNDER 40F for the entire smoke and the meat is then frozen. Cook the meat completely and eat at a later time. INFO: This is basically the equivalent of applying smoke to meat in refrigerator like temperature conditions, that is why this works. THIS IS NOT EVEN AN OPTION FOR PEOPLE WHO LIVE IN WARM CLIMATE AREAS SUCH AS TEXAS (like me).
Cured Meat
- BAD - Meat is cured and smoke is applied WIHOUT cooking the meat. SOLUTION: Cook the meat then eat.
- GOOD - Meat is cured and smoke is applied but NO heat is used so the meat is UNCOOKED. Meat is then put in freezer and cooked at a later date.
- GOOD - Meat is cured and smoke is applied WHILE cooking it in the smoker. The meat is cooked to to a safe temperature to eat.
Your situation should fit into one of these scenarios, and do not attempt any other scenarios without getting these down like the back of your hand and you will be set :)
Let me know if this breaks it down well for ya :)